World Chocolate Day 2025: July 7 is World Chocolate Day, a global celebration of one of the world's most popular desserts. Chocolate has a deep history and an obvious charm, dating back to its ancient roots as a bitter beverage and evolving into the many exquisite forms we enjoy today. While eating a piece of chocolate can be really enjoyable, it is important to realize the potential drawbacks, both for humans and our animal companions.
Chocolate’s history dates back thousands of years, to the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec civilizations of Mesoamerica. They grew cacao plants, which produce cocoa beans and utilised them to make a cherished, bitter drink. Cacao beans were even deemed valuable enough to be used as currency.
Chocolate was once considered the food of the gods. The cacao tree’s scientific name is Theobroma Cacao, which means “food of the gods.”
For centuries, chocolate was mostly drunk as a bitter liquid. The first ‘edible chocolate’ bar was introduced in 1847 by Fry and Sons, a British firm.
Surprisingly, white chocolate does not contain cocoa solids or chocolate liquor, but rather cocoa butter, sugar, and milk solids.
Chocolate contains caffeine, but not to the same extent as coffee. Darker chocolates often contain more caffeine than milk chocolate.
Dark chocolate contains flavanols, and antioxidants that can increase blood flow to the brain, potentially improving cognitive function, memory, and attention span.
Pure cocoa has been demonstrated to have antibacterial properties in the mouth, which can help prevent tooth decay. However, the sugar in most commercial chocolates may negate this effect.
Ruth Wakefield accidentally invented the popular chocolate chip cookie in 1938 when she put chocolate chips into her cookie dough, intending them to melt and form chocolate cookies.
While chocolate has certain health benefits, especially dark chocolate due to its high antioxidant content, excessive consumption can result in a variety of negative effects.
Caffeine in chocolate can produce uneasiness, increased urination, insomnia, and a rapid heartbeat, especially in excessive doses.
Chocolate is high in sugar and saturated fat, making it a calorically dense food. Overindulgence can lead to weight increase, which is a risk factor for a variety of health conditions.
Some people may have constipation or other gastrointestinal symptoms.
Though very rare, some may experience migraine headaches after consuming chocolate.
Individuals who are sensitive to chocolate or its components may get allergic skin reactions.
Excessive consumption of sugar-containing products, particularly milk and white chocolate, can cause an increase in blood sugar.
Moderation is especially important for kids when it comes to chocolate. While the occasional treat is OK, regular or excessive intake might lead to negative repercussions.
Most chocolate products for children contain added sugars, which can lead to tooth decay, obesity, and hyperactivity.
Children are more caffeine-sensitive than adults. Even small doses can cause an increase in heart rate, anxiety, and disturbed sleep.
Regular consumption of chocolate might replace healthier food options, resulting in nutritional inadequacies.
Frequent intake might promote a preference for sweets over more nutritious foods, resulting in poor eating habits.
Similar to adults, children can be sensitive to chocolate elements such as dairy, nuts, or artificial additives.
Unlike humans, many animals, notably dogs and cats, are unable to adequately metabolize the compounds in chocolate, rendering it very poisonous. The main factors are theobromine and caffeine, both of which are methylxanthines.
Chocolate is a major source of poisoning in dogs. The number of poisonous chemicals in chocolate increases with its darkness and bitterness, making it more deadly. The most potent ingredients are cocoa powder and unsweetened baking chocolate. Even a small amount, particularly for smaller dogs, might cause an emergency. If you suspect your dog has eaten chocolate, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Chocolate poisoning symptoms in dogs can emerge between 2-12 hours and include vomiting and diarrhoea, increased thirst and urine, restlessness, and hyperactivity, panting, elevated heart rate, tremors, seizures or fits, and fever. In severe circumstances, coma and death.
Cats are less inclined to seek out chocolate because they cannot sense sweetness, yet it is just as harmful, if not more so. Even a few grams can be lethal for a cat. The symptoms are identical to those of dogs. If your cat has consumed any amount of chocolate, seek immediate medical assistance.
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